<?php
/**
* Zend Framework
*
* LICENSE
*
* This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
* with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
* It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
* http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd
* If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
* obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
* to license@zend.com so we can send you a copy immediately.
*
* @category Zend
* @package Zend_Cache
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2005-2014 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
* @license http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd New BSD License
* @version $Id$
*/
/**
* @package Zend_Cache
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2005-2014 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
* @license http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd New BSD License
*/
class Zend_Cache_Core
{
/**
* Messages
*/
const BACKEND_NOT_SUPPORTS_TAG = 'tags are not supported by the current backend';
const BACKEND_NOT_IMPLEMENTS_EXTENDED_IF = 'Current backend doesn\'t implement the Zend_Cache_Backend_ExtendedInterface, so this method is not available';
/**
* Backend Object
*
* @var Zend_Cache_Backend_Interface $_backend
*/
protected $_backend = null;
/**
* Available options
*
* ====> (boolean) write_control :
* - Enable / disable write control (the cache is read just after writing to detect corrupt entries)
* - Enable write control will lightly slow the cache writing but not the cache reading
* Write control can detect some corrupt cache files but maybe it's not a perfect control
*
* ====> (boolean) caching :
* - Enable / disable caching
* (can be very useful for the debug of cached scripts)
*
* =====> (string) cache_id_prefix :
* - prefix for cache ids (namespace)
*
* ====> (boolean) automatic_serialization :
* - Enable / disable automatic serialization
* - It can be used to save directly datas which aren't strings (but it's slower)
*
* ====> (int) automatic_cleaning_factor :
* - Disable / Tune the automatic cleaning process
* - The automatic cleaning process destroy too old (for the given life time)
* cache files when a new cache file is written :
* 0 => no automatic cache cleaning
* 1 => systematic cache cleaning
* x (integer) > 1 => automatic cleaning randomly 1 times on x cache write
*
* ====> (int) lifetime :
* - Cache lifetime (in seconds)
* - If null, the cache is valid forever.
*
* ====> (boolean) logging :
* - If set to true, logging is activated (but the system is slower)
*
* ====> (boolean) ignore_user_abort
* - If set to true, the core will set the ignore_user_abort PHP flag inside the
* save() method to avoid cache corruptions in some cases (default false)
*
* @var array $_options available options
*/
protected $_options = array(
'write_control' => true,
'caching' => true,
'cache_id_prefix' => null,
'automatic_serialization' => false,
'automatic_cleaning_factor' => 10,
'lifetime' => 3600,
'logging' => false,
'logger' => null,
'ignore_user_abort' => false
);
/**
* Array of options which have to be transfered to backend
*
* @var array $_directivesList
*/
protected static $_directivesList = array('lifetime', 'logging', 'logger');
/**
* Not used for the core, just a sort a hint to get a common setOption() method (for the core and for frontends)
*
* @var array $_specificOptions
*/
protected $_specificOptions = array();
/**
* Last used cache id
*
* @var string $_lastId
*/
private $_lastId = null;
/**
* True if the backend implements Zend_Cache_Backend_ExtendedInterface
*
* @var boolean $_extendedBackend
*/
protected $_extendedBackend = false;
/**
* Array of capabilities of the backend (only if it implements Zend_Cache_Backend_ExtendedInterface)
*
* @var array
*/
protected $_backendCapabilities = array();
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param array|Zend_Config $options Associative array of options or Zend_Config instance
* @throws Zend_Cache_Exception
* @return void
*/
public function __construct($options = array())
{
if ($options instanceof Zend_Config) {
$options = $options->toArray();
}
if (!is_array($options)) {
Zend_Cache::throwException("Options passed were not an array"
. " or Zend_Config instance.");
}
while (list($name, $value) = each($options)) {
$this->setOption($name, $value);
}
$this->_loggerSanity();
}
/**
* Set options using an instance of type Zend_Config
*
* @param Zend_Config $config
* @return Zend_Cache_Core
*/
public function setConfig(Zend_Config $config)
{
$options = $config->toArray();
while (list($name, $value) = each($options)) {
$this->setOption($name, $value);
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Set the backend
*
* @param Zend_Cache_Backend $backendObject
* @throws Zend_Cache_Exception
* @return void
*/
public function setBackend(Zend_Cache_Backend $backendObject)
{
$this->_backend= $backendObject;
// some options (listed in $_directivesList) have to be given
// to the backend too (even if they are not "backend specific")
$directives = array();
foreach (Zend_Cache_Core::$_directivesList as $directive) {
$directives[$directive] = $this->_options[$directive];
}
$this->_backend->setDirectives($directives);
if (in_array('Zend_Cache_Backend_ExtendedInterface', class_implements($this->_backend))) {
$this->_extendedBackend = true;
$this->_backendCapabilities = $this->_backend->getCapabilities();
}
}
/**
* Returns the backend
*
* @return Zend_Cache_Backend backend object
*/
public function getBackend()
{
return $this->_backend;
}
/**
* Public frontend to set an option
*
* There is an additional validation (relatively to the protected _setOption method)
*
* @param string $name Name of the option
* @param mixed $value Value of the option
* @throws Zend_Cache_Exception
* @return void
*/
public function setOption($name, $value)
{
if (!is_string($name)) {
Zend_Cache::throwException("Incorrect option name!");
}
$name = strtolower($name);
if (array_key_exists($name, $this->_options)) {
// This is a Core option
$this->_setOption($name, $value);
return;
}
if (array_key_exists($name, $this->_specificOptions)) {
// This a specic option of this frontend
$this->_specificOptions[$name] = $value;
return;
}
}
/**
* Public frontend to get an option value
*
* @param string $name Name of the option
* @throws Zend_Cache_Exception
* @return mixed option value
*/
public function getOption($name)
{
$name = strtolower($name);
if (array_key_exists($name, $this->_options)) {
// This is a Core option
return $this->_options[$name];
}
if (array_key_exists($name, $this->_specificOptions)) {
// This a specic option of this frontend
return $this->_specificOptions[$name];
}
Zend_Cache::throwException("Incorrect option name : $name");
}
/**
* Set an option
*
* @param string $name Name of the option
* @param mixed $value Value of the option
* @throws Zend_Cache_Exception
* @return void
*/
private function _setOption($name, $value)
{
if (!is_string($name) || !array_key_exists($name, $this->_options)) {
Zend_Cache::throwException("Incorrect option name : $name");
}
if ($name == 'lifetime' && empty($value)) {
$value = null;
}
$this->_options[$name] = $value;
}
/**
* Force a new lifetime
*
* The new value is set for the core/frontend but for the backend too (directive)
*
* @param int $newLifetime New lifetime (in seconds)
* @return void
*/
public function setLifetime($newLifetime)
{
$this->_options['lifetime'] = $newLifetime;
$this->_backend->setDirectives(array(
'lifetime' => $newLifetime
));
}
/**
* Test if a cache is available for the given id and (if yes) return it (false else)
*
* @param string $id Cache id
* @param boolean $doNotTestCacheValidity If set to true, the cache validity won't be tested
* @param boolean $doNotUnserialize Do not serialize (even if automatic_serialization is true) => for internal use
* @return mixed|false Cached datas
*/
public function load($id, $doNotTestCacheValidity = false, $doNotUnserialize = false)
{
if (!$this->_options['caching']) {
return false;
}
$id = $this->_id($id); // cache id may need prefix
$this->_lastId = $id;
self::_validateIdOrTag($id);
$this->_log("Zend_Cache_Core: load item '{$id}'", 7);
$data = $this->_backend->load($id, $doNotTestCacheValidity);
if ($data===false) {
// no cache available
return false;
}
if ((!$doNotUnserialize) && $this->_options['automatic_serialization']) {
// we need to unserialize before sending the result
return unserialize($data);
}
return $data;
}
/**
* Test if a cache is available for the given id
*
* @param string $id Cache id
* @return int|false Last modified time of cache entry if it is available, false otherwise
*/
public function test($id)
{
if (!$this->_options['caching']) {
return false;
}
$id = $this->_id($id); // cache id may need prefix
self::_validateIdOrTag($id);
$this->_lastId = $id;
$this->_log("Zend_Cache_Core: test item '{$id}'", 7);
return $this->_backend->test($id);
}
/**
* Save some data in a cache
*
* @param mixed $data Data to put in cache (can be another type than string if automatic_serialization is on)
* @param string $id Cache id (if not set, the last cache id will be used)
* @param array $tags Cache tags
* @param int $specificLifetime If != false, set a specific lifetime for this cache record (null => infinite lifetime)
* @param int $priority integer between 0 (very low priority) and 10 (maximum priority) used by some particular backends
* @throws Zend_Cache_Exception
* @return boolean True if no problem
*/
public function save($data, $id = null, $tags = array(), $specificLifetime = false, $priority = 8)
{
if (!$this->_options['caching']) {
return true;
}
if ($id === null) {
$id = $this->_lastId;
} else {
$id = $this->_id($id);
}
self::_validateIdOrTag($id);
self::_validateTagsArray($tags);
if ($this->_options['automatic_serialization']) {
// we need to serialize datas before storing them
$data = serialize($data);
} else {
if (!is_string($data)) {
Zend_Cache::throwException("Datas must be string or set automatic_serialization = true");
}
}
// automatic cleaning
if ($this->_options['automatic_cleaning_factor'] > 0) {
$rand = rand(1, $this->_options['automatic_cleaning_factor']);
if ($rand==1) {
// new way || deprecated way
if ($this->_extendedBackend || method_exists($this->_backend, 'isAutomaticCleaningAvailable')) {
$this->_log("Zend_Cache_Core::save(): automatic cleaning running", 7);
$this->clean(Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_OLD);
} else {
$this->_log("Zend_Cache_Core::save(): automatic cleaning is not available/necessary with current backend", 4);
}
}
}
$this->_log("Zend_Cache_Core: save item '{$id}'", 7);
if ($this->_options['ignore_user_abort']) {
$abort = ignore_user_abort(true);
}
if (($this->_extendedBackend) && ($this->_backendCapabilities['priority'])) {
$result = $this->_backend->save($data, $id, $tags, $specificLifetime, $priority);
} else {
$result = $this->_backend->save($data, $id, $tags, $specificLifetime);
}
if ($this->_options['ignore_user_abort']) {
ignore_user_abort($abort);
}
if (!$result) {
// maybe the cache is corrupted, so we remove it !
$this->_log("Zend_Cache_Core::save(): failed to save item '{$id}' -> removing it", 4);
$this->_backend->remove($id);
return false;
}
if ($this->_options['write_control']) {
$data2 = $this->_backend->load($id, true);
if ($data!=$data2) {
$this->_log("Zend_Cache_Core::save(): write control of item '{$id}' failed -> removing it", 4);
$this->_backend->remove($id);
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Remove a cache
*
* @param string $id Cache id to remove
* @return boolean True if ok
*/
public function remove($id)
{
if (!$this->_options['caching']) {
return true;
}
$id = $this->_id($id); // cache id may need prefix
self::_validateIdOrTag($id);
$this->_log("Zend_Cache_Core: remove item '{$id}'", 7);
return $this->_backend->remove($id);
}
/**
* Clean cache entries
*
* Available modes are :
* 'all' (default) => remove all cache entries ($tags is not used)
* 'old' => remove too old cache entries ($tags is not used)
* 'matchingTag' => remove cache entries matching all given tags
* ($tags can be an array of strings or a single string)
* 'notMatchingTag' => remove cache entries not matching one of the given tags
* ($tags can be an array of strings or a single string)
* 'matchingAnyTag' => remove cache entries matching any given tags
* ($tags can be an array of strings or a single string)
*
* @param string $mode
* @param array|string $tags
* @throws Zend_Cache_Exception
* @return boolean True if ok
*/
public function clean($mode = 'all', $tags = array())
{
if (!$this->_options['caching']) {
return true;
}
if (!in_array($mode, array(Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_ALL,
Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_OLD,
Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_MATCHING_TAG,
Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_NOT_MATCHING_TAG,
Zend_Cache::CLEANING_MODE_MATCHING_ANY_TAG))) {
Zend_Cache::throwException('Invalid cleaning mode');
}
self::_validateTagsArray($tags);
return $this->_backend->clean($mode, $tags);
}
/**
* Return an array of stored cache ids which match given tags
*
* In case of multiple tags, a logical AND is made between tags
*
* @param array $tags array of tags
* @return array array of matching cache ids (string)
*/
public function getIdsMatchingTags($tags = array())
{
if (!$this->_extendedBackend) {
Zend_Cache::throwException(self::BACKEND_NOT_IMPLEMENTS_EXTENDED_IF);
}
if (!($this->_backendCapabilities['tags'])) {
Zend_Cache::throwException(self::BACKEND_NOT_SUPPORTS_TAG);
}
$ids = $this->_backend->getIdsMatchingTags($tags);
// we need to remove cache_id_prefix from ids (see #ZF-6178, #ZF-7600)
if (isset($this->_options['cache_id_prefix']) && $this->_options['cache_id_prefix'] !== '') {
$prefix = & $this->_options['cache_id_prefix'];
$prefixLen = strlen($prefix);
foreach ($ids as &$id) {
if (strpos($id, $prefix) === 0) {
$id = substr($id, $prefixLen);
}
}
}
return $ids;
}
/**
* Return an array of stored cache ids which don't match given tags
*
* In case of multiple tags, a logical OR is made between tags
*
* @param array $tags array of tags
* @return array array of not matching cache ids (string)
*/
public function getIdsNotMatchingTags($tags = array())
{
if (!$this->_extendedBackend) {
Zend_Cache::throwException(self::BACKEND_NOT_IMPLEMENTS_EXTENDED_IF);
}
if (!($this->_backendCapabilities['tags'])) {
Zend_Cache::throwException(self::BACKEND_NOT_SUPPORTS_TAG);
}
$ids = $this->_backend->getIdsNotMatchingTags($tags);
// we need to remove cache_id_prefix from ids (see #ZF-6178, #ZF-7600)
if (isset($this->_options['cache_id_prefix']) && $this->_options['cache_id_prefix'] !== '') {
$prefix = & $this->_options['cache_id_prefix'];
$prefixLen = strlen($prefix);
foreach ($ids as &$id) {
if (strpos($id, $prefix) === 0) {
$id = substr($id, $prefixLen);
}
}
}
return $ids;
}
/**
* Return an array of stored cache ids which match any given tags
*
* In case of multiple tags, a logical OR is made between tags
*
* @param array $tags array of tags
* @return array array of matching any cache ids (string)
*/
public function getIdsMatchingAnyTags($tags = array())
{
if (!$this->_extendedBackend) {
Zend_Cache::throwException(self::BACKEND_NOT_IMPLEMENTS_EXTENDED_IF);
}
if (!($this->_backendCapabilities['tags'])) {
Zend_Cache::throwException(self::BACKEND_NOT_SUPPORTS_TAG);
}
$ids = $this->_backend->getIdsMatchingAnyTags($tags);
// we need to remove cache_id_prefix from ids (see #ZF-6178, #ZF-7600)
if (isset($this->_options['cache_id_prefix']) && $this->_options['cache_id_prefix'] !== '') {
$prefix = & $this->_options['cache_id_prefix'];
$prefixLen = strlen($prefix);
foreach ($ids as &$id) {
if (strpos($id, $prefix) === 0) {
$id = substr($id, $prefixLen);
}
}
}
return $ids;
}
/**
* Return an array of stored cache ids
*
* @return array array of stored cache ids (string)
*/
public function getIds()
{
if (!$this->_extendedBackend) {
Zend_Cache::throwException(self::BACKEND_NOT_IMPLEMENTS_EXTENDED_IF);
}
$ids = $this->_backend->getIds();
// we need to remove cache_id_prefix from ids (see #ZF-6178, #ZF-7600)
if (isset($this->_options['cache_id_prefix']) && $this->_options['cache_id_prefix'] !== '') {
$prefix = & $this->_options['cache_id_prefix'];
$prefixLen = strlen($prefix);
foreach ($ids as &$id) {
if (strpos($id, $prefix) === 0) {
$id = substr($id, $prefixLen);
}
}
}
return $ids;
}
/**
* Return an array of stored tags
*
* @return array array of stored tags (string)
*/
public function getTags()
{
if (!$this->_extendedBackend) {
Zend_Cache::throwException(self::BACKEND_NOT_IMPLEMENTS_EXTENDED_IF);
}
if (!($this->_backendCapabilities['tags'])) {
Zend_Cache::throwException(self::BACKEND_NOT_SUPPORTS_TAG);
}
return $this->_backend->getTags();
}
/**
* Return the filling percentage of the backend storage
*
* @return int integer between 0 and 100
*/
public function getFillingPercentage()
{
if (!$this->_extendedBackend) {
Zend_Cache::throwException(self::BACKEND_NOT_IMPLEMENTS_EXTENDED_IF);
}
return $this->_backend->getFillingPercentage();
}
/**
* Return an array of metadatas for the given cache id
*
* The array will include these keys :
* - expire : the expire timestamp
* - tags : a string array of tags
* - mtime : timestamp of last modification time
*
* @param string $id cache id
* @return array array of metadatas (false if the cache id is not found)
*/
public function getMetadatas($id)
{
if (!$this->_extendedBackend) {
Zend_Cache::throwException(self::BACKEND_NOT_IMPLEMENTS_EXTENDED_IF);
}
$id = $this->_id($id); // cache id may need prefix
return $this->_backend->getMetadatas($id);
}
/**
* Give (if possible) an extra lifetime to the given cache id
*
* @param string $id cache id
* @param int $extraLifetime
* @return boolean true if ok
*/
public function touch($id, $extraLifetime)
{
if (!$this->_extendedBackend) {
Zend_Cache::throwException(self::BACKEND_NOT_IMPLEMENTS_EXTENDED_IF);
}
$id = $this->_id($id); // cache id may need prefix
$this->_log("Zend_Cache_Core: touch item '{$id}'", 7);
return $this->_backend->touch($id, $extraLifetime);
}
/**
* Validate a cache id or a tag (security, reliable filenames, reserved prefixes...)
*
* Throw an exception if a problem is found
*
* @param string $string Cache id or tag
* @throws Zend_Cache_Exception
* @return void
*/
protected static function _validateIdOrTag($string)
{
if (!is_string($string)) {
Zend_Cache::throwException('Invalid id or tag : must be a string');
}
if (substr($string, 0, 9) == 'internal-') {
Zend_Cache::throwException('"internal-*" ids or tags are reserved');
}
if (!preg_match('~^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$~D', $string)) {
Zend_Cache::throwException("Invalid id or tag '$string' : must use only [a-zA-Z0-9_]");
}
}
/**
* Validate a tags array (security, reliable filenames, reserved prefixes...)
*
* Throw an exception if a problem is found
*
* @param array $tags Array of tags
* @throws Zend_Cache_Exception
* @return void
*/
protected static function _validateTagsArray($tags)
{
if (!is_array($tags)) {
Zend_Cache::throwException('Invalid tags array : must be an array');
}
foreach($tags as $tag) {
self::_validateIdOrTag($tag);
}
reset($tags);
}
/**
* Make sure if we enable logging that the Zend_Log class
* is available.
* Create a default log object if none is set.
*
* @throws Zend_Cache_Exception
* @return void
*/
protected function _loggerSanity()
{
if (!isset($this->_options['logging']) || !$this->_options['logging']) {
return;
}
if (isset($this->_options['logger']) && $this->_options['logger'] instanceof Zend_Log) {
return;
}
// Create a default logger to the standard output stream
require_once 'Zend/Log.php';
require_once 'Zend/Log/Writer/Stream.php';
require_once 'Zend/Log/Filter/Priority.php';
$logger = new Zend_Log(new Zend_Log_Writer_Stream('php://output'));
$logger->addFilter(new Zend_Log_Filter_Priority(Zend_Log::WARN, '<='));
$this->_options['logger'] = $logger;
}
/**
* Log a message at the WARN (4) priority.
*
* @param string $message
* @throws Zend_Cache_Exception
* @return void
*/
protected function _log($message, $priority = 4)
{
if (!$this->_options['logging']) {
return;
}
if (!(isset($this->_options['logger']) || $this->_options['logger'] instanceof Zend_Log)) {
Zend_Cache::throwException('Logging is enabled but logger is not set');
}
$logger = $this->_options['logger'];
$logger->log($message, $priority);
}
/**
* Make and return a cache id
*
* Checks 'cache_id_prefix' and returns new id with prefix or simply the id if null
*
* @param string $id Cache id
* @return string Cache id (with or without prefix)
*/
protected function _id($id)
{
if (($id !== null) && isset($this->_options['cache_id_prefix'])) {
return $this->_options['cache_id_prefix'] . $id; // return with prefix
}
return $id; // no prefix, just return the $id passed
}
}