<?php
/**
* Zend Framework
*
* LICENSE
*
* This source file is subject to the new BSD license that is bundled
* with this package in the file LICENSE.txt.
* It is also available through the world-wide-web at this URL:
* http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd
* If you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to
* obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email
* to license@zend.com so we can send you a copy immediately.
*
* @category Zend
* @package Zend_Db
* @subpackage Select
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2005-2014 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
* @license http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd New BSD License
* @version $Id$
*/
/**
* @see Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract
*/
require_once 'Zend/Db/Adapter/Abstract.php';
/**
* @see Zend_Db_Expr
*/
require_once 'Zend/Db/Expr.php';
/**
* Class for SQL SELECT generation and results.
*
* @category Zend
* @package Zend_Db
* @subpackage Select
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2005-2014 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
* @license http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd New BSD License
*/
class Zend_Db_Select
{
const DISTINCT = 'distinct';
const COLUMNS = 'columns';
const FROM = 'from';
const UNION = 'union';
const WHERE = 'where';
const GROUP = 'group';
const HAVING = 'having';
const ORDER = 'order';
const LIMIT_COUNT = 'limitcount';
const LIMIT_OFFSET = 'limitoffset';
const FOR_UPDATE = 'forupdate';
const INNER_JOIN = 'inner join';
const LEFT_JOIN = 'left join';
const RIGHT_JOIN = 'right join';
const FULL_JOIN = 'full join';
const CROSS_JOIN = 'cross join';
const NATURAL_JOIN = 'natural join';
const SQL_WILDCARD = '*';
const SQL_SELECT = 'SELECT';
const SQL_UNION = 'UNION';
const SQL_UNION_ALL = 'UNION ALL';
const SQL_FROM = 'FROM';
const SQL_WHERE = 'WHERE';
const SQL_DISTINCT = 'DISTINCT';
const SQL_GROUP_BY = 'GROUP BY';
const SQL_ORDER_BY = 'ORDER BY';
const SQL_HAVING = 'HAVING';
const SQL_FOR_UPDATE = 'FOR UPDATE';
const SQL_AND = 'AND';
const SQL_AS = 'AS';
const SQL_OR = 'OR';
const SQL_ON = 'ON';
const SQL_ASC = 'ASC';
const SQL_DESC = 'DESC';
/**
* Bind variables for query
*
* @var array
*/
protected $_bind = array();
/**
* Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract object.
*
* @var Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract
*/
protected $_adapter;
/**
* The initial values for the $_parts array.
* NOTE: It is important for the 'FOR_UPDATE' part to be last to ensure
* meximum compatibility with database adapters.
*
* @var array
*/
protected static $_partsInit = array(
self::DISTINCT => false,
self::COLUMNS => array(),
self::UNION => array(),
self::FROM => array(),
self::WHERE => array(),
self::GROUP => array(),
self::HAVING => array(),
self::ORDER => array(),
self::LIMIT_COUNT => null,
self::LIMIT_OFFSET => null,
self::FOR_UPDATE => false
);
/**
* Specify legal join types.
*
* @var array
*/
protected static $_joinTypes = array(
self::INNER_JOIN,
self::LEFT_JOIN,
self::RIGHT_JOIN,
self::FULL_JOIN,
self::CROSS_JOIN,
self::NATURAL_JOIN,
);
/**
* Specify legal union types.
*
* @var array
*/
protected static $_unionTypes = array(
self::SQL_UNION,
self::SQL_UNION_ALL
);
/**
* The component parts of a SELECT statement.
* Initialized to the $_partsInit array in the constructor.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $_parts = array();
/**
* Tracks which columns are being select from each table and join.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $_tableCols = array();
/**
* Class constructor
*
* @param Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract $adapter
*/
public function __construct(Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract $adapter)
{
$this->_adapter = $adapter;
$this->_parts = self::$_partsInit;
}
/**
* Get bind variables
*
* @return array
*/
public function getBind()
{
return $this->_bind;
}
/**
* Set bind variables
*
* @param mixed $bind
* @return Zend_Db_Select
*/
public function bind($bind)
{
$this->_bind = $bind;
return $this;
}
/**
* Makes the query SELECT DISTINCT.
*
* @param bool $flag Whether or not the SELECT is DISTINCT (default true).
* @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
*/
public function distinct($flag = true)
{
$this->_parts[self::DISTINCT] = (bool) $flag;
return $this;
}
/**
* Adds a FROM table and optional columns to the query.
*
* The first parameter $name can be a simple string, in which case the
* correlation name is generated automatically. If you want to specify
* the correlation name, the first parameter must be an associative
* array in which the key is the correlation name, and the value is
* the physical table name. For example, array('alias' => 'table').
* The correlation name is prepended to all columns fetched for this
* table.
*
* The second parameter can be a single string or Zend_Db_Expr object,
* or else an array of strings or Zend_Db_Expr objects.
*
* The first parameter can be null or an empty string, in which case
* no correlation name is generated or prepended to the columns named
* in the second parameter.
*
* @param array|string|Zend_Db_Expr $name The table name or an associative array
* relating correlation name to table name.
* @param array|string|Zend_Db_Expr $cols The columns to select from this table.
* @param string $schema The schema name to specify, if any.
* @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
*/
public function from($name, $cols = '*', $schema = null)
{
return $this->_join(self::FROM, $name, null, $cols, $schema);
}
/**
* Specifies the columns used in the FROM clause.
*
* The parameter can be a single string or Zend_Db_Expr object,
* or else an array of strings or Zend_Db_Expr objects.
*
* @param array|string|Zend_Db_Expr $cols The columns to select from this table.
* @param string $correlationName Correlation name of target table. OPTIONAL
* @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
*/
public function columns($cols = '*', $correlationName = null)
{
if ($correlationName === null && count($this->_parts[self::FROM])) {
$correlationNameKeys = array_keys($this->_parts[self::FROM]);
$correlationName = current($correlationNameKeys);
}
if (!array_key_exists($correlationName, $this->_parts[self::FROM])) {
/**
* @see Zend_Db_Select_Exception
*/
require_once 'Zend/Db/Select/Exception.php';
throw new Zend_Db_Select_Exception("No table has been specified for the FROM clause");
}
$this->_tableCols($correlationName, $cols);
return $this;
}
/**
* Adds a UNION clause to the query.
*
* The first parameter has to be an array of Zend_Db_Select or
* sql query strings.
*
* <code>
* $sql1 = $db->select();
* $sql2 = "SELECT ...";
* $select = $db->select()
* ->union(array($sql1, $sql2))
* ->order("id");
* </code>
*
* @param array $select Array of select clauses for the union.
* @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
*/
public function union($select = array(), $type = self::SQL_UNION)
{
if (!is_array($select)) {
require_once 'Zend/Db/Select/Exception.php';
throw new Zend_Db_Select_Exception(
"union() only accepts an array of Zend_Db_Select instances of sql query strings."
);
}
if (!in_array($type, self::$_unionTypes)) {
require_once 'Zend/Db/Select/Exception.php';
throw new Zend_Db_Select_Exception("Invalid union type '{$type}'");
}
foreach ($select as $target) {
$this->_parts[self::UNION][] = array($target, $type);
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Adds a JOIN table and columns to the query.
*
* The $name and $cols parameters follow the same logic
* as described in the from() method.
*
* @param array|string|Zend_Db_Expr $name The table name.
* @param string $cond Join on this condition.
* @param array|string $cols The columns to select from the joined table.
* @param string $schema The database name to specify, if any.
* @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
*/
public function join($name, $cond, $cols = self::SQL_WILDCARD, $schema = null)
{
return $this->joinInner($name, $cond, $cols, $schema);
}
/**
* Add an INNER JOIN table and colums to the query
* Rows in both tables are matched according to the expression
* in the $cond argument. The result set is comprised
* of all cases where rows from the left table match
* rows from the right table.
*
* The $name and $cols parameters follow the same logic
* as described in the from() method.
*
* @param array|string|Zend_Db_Expr $name The table name.
* @param string $cond Join on this condition.
* @param array|string $cols The columns to select from the joined table.
* @param string $schema The database name to specify, if any.
* @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
*/
public function joinInner($name, $cond, $cols = self::SQL_WILDCARD, $schema = null)
{
return $this->_join(self::INNER_JOIN, $name, $cond, $cols, $schema);
}
/**
* Add a LEFT OUTER JOIN table and colums to the query
* All rows from the left operand table are included,
* matching rows from the right operand table included,
* and the columns from the right operand table are filled
* with NULLs if no row exists matching the left table.
*
* The $name and $cols parameters follow the same logic
* as described in the from() method.
*
* @param array|string|Zend_Db_Expr $name The table name.
* @param string $cond Join on this condition.
* @param array|string $cols The columns to select from the joined table.
* @param string $schema The database name to specify, if any.
* @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
*/
public function joinLeft($name, $cond, $cols = self::SQL_WILDCARD, $schema = null)
{
return $this->_join(self::LEFT_JOIN, $name, $cond, $cols, $schema);
}
/**
* Add a RIGHT OUTER JOIN table and colums to the query.
* Right outer join is the complement of left outer join.
* All rows from the right operand table are included,
* matching rows from the left operand table included,
* and the columns from the left operand table are filled
* with NULLs if no row exists matching the right table.
*
* The $name and $cols parameters follow the same logic
* as described in the from() method.
*
* @param array|string|Zend_Db_Expr $name The table name.
* @param string $cond Join on this condition.
* @param array|string $cols The columns to select from the joined table.
* @param string $schema The database name to specify, if any.
* @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
*/
public function joinRight($name, $cond, $cols = self::SQL_WILDCARD, $schema = null)
{
return $this->_join(self::RIGHT_JOIN, $name, $cond, $cols, $schema);
}
/**
* Add a FULL OUTER JOIN table and colums to the query.
* A full outer join is like combining a left outer join
* and a right outer join. All rows from both tables are
* included, paired with each other on the same row of the
* result set if they satisfy the join condition, and otherwise
* paired with NULLs in place of columns from the other table.
*
* The $name and $cols parameters follow the same logic
* as described in the from() method.
*
* @param array|string|Zend_Db_Expr $name The table name.
* @param string $cond Join on this condition.
* @param array|string $cols The columns to select from the joined table.
* @param string $schema The database name to specify, if any.
* @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
*/
public function joinFull($name, $cond, $cols = self::SQL_WILDCARD, $schema = null)
{
return $this->_join(self::FULL_JOIN, $name, $cond, $cols, $schema);
}
/**
* Add a CROSS JOIN table and colums to the query.
* A cross join is a cartesian product; there is no join condition.
*
* The $name and $cols parameters follow the same logic
* as described in the from() method.
*
* @param array|string|Zend_Db_Expr $name The table name.
* @param array|string $cols The columns to select from the joined table.
* @param string $schema The database name to specify, if any.
* @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
*/
public function joinCross($name, $cols = self::SQL_WILDCARD, $schema = null)
{
return $this->_join(self::CROSS_JOIN, $name, null, $cols, $schema);
}
/**
* Add a NATURAL JOIN table and colums to the query.
* A natural join assumes an equi-join across any column(s)
* that appear with the same name in both tables.
* Only natural inner joins are supported by this API,
* even though SQL permits natural outer joins as well.
*
* The $name and $cols parameters follow the same logic
* as described in the from() method.
*
* @param array|string|Zend_Db_Expr $name The table name.
* @param array|string $cols The columns to select from the joined table.
* @param string $schema The database name to specify, if any.
* @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
*/
public function joinNatural($name, $cols = self::SQL_WILDCARD, $schema = null)
{
return $this->_join(self::NATURAL_JOIN, $name, null, $cols, $schema);
}
/**
* Adds a WHERE condition to the query by AND.
*
* If a value is passed as the second param, it will be quoted
* and replaced into the condition wherever a question-mark
* appears. Array values are quoted and comma-separated.
*
* <code>
* // simplest but non-secure
* $select->where("id = $id");
*
* // secure (ID is quoted but matched anyway)
* $select->where('id = ?', $id);
*
* // alternatively, with named binding
* $select->where('id = :id');
* </code>
*
* Note that it is more correct to use named bindings in your
* queries for values other than strings. When you use named
* bindings, don't forget to pass the values when actually
* making a query:
*
* <code>
* $db->fetchAll($select, array('id' => 5));
* </code>
*
* @param string $cond The WHERE condition.
* @param mixed $value OPTIONAL The value to quote into the condition.
* @param int $type OPTIONAL The type of the given value
* @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
*/
public function where($cond, $value = null, $type = null)
{
$this->_parts[self::WHERE][] = $this->_where($cond, $value, $type, true);
return $this;
}
/**
* Adds a WHERE condition to the query by OR.
*
* Otherwise identical to where().
*
* @param string $cond The WHERE condition.
* @param mixed $value OPTIONAL The value to quote into the condition.
* @param int $type OPTIONAL The type of the given value
* @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
*
* @see where()
*/
public function orWhere($cond, $value = null, $type = null)
{
$this->_parts[self::WHERE][] = $this->_where($cond, $value, $type, false);
return $this;
}
/**
* Adds grouping to the query.
*
* @param array|string $spec The column(s) to group by.
* @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
*/
public function group($spec)
{
if (!is_array($spec)) {
$spec = array($spec);
}
foreach ($spec as $val) {
if (preg_match('/\(.*\)/', (string) $val)) {
$val = new Zend_Db_Expr($val);
}
$this->_parts[self::GROUP][] = $val;
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Adds a HAVING condition to the query by AND.
*
* If a value is passed as the second param, it will be quoted
* and replaced into the condition wherever a question-mark
* appears. See {@link where()} for an example
*
* @param string $cond The HAVING condition.
* @param mixed $value OPTIONAL The value to quote into the condition.
* @param int $type OPTIONAL The type of the given value
* @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
*/
public function having($cond, $value = null, $type = null)
{
if ($value !== null) {
$cond = $this->_adapter->quoteInto($cond, $value, $type);
}
if ($this->_parts[self::HAVING]) {
$this->_parts[self::HAVING][] = self::SQL_AND . " ($cond)";
} else {
$this->_parts[self::HAVING][] = "($cond)";
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Adds a HAVING condition to the query by OR.
*
* Otherwise identical to orHaving().
*
* @param string $cond The HAVING condition.
* @param mixed $value OPTIONAL The value to quote into the condition.
* @param int $type OPTIONAL The type of the given value
* @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
*
* @see having()
*/
public function orHaving($cond, $value = null, $type = null)
{
if ($value !== null) {
$cond = $this->_adapter->quoteInto($cond, $value, $type);
}
if ($this->_parts[self::HAVING]) {
$this->_parts[self::HAVING][] = self::SQL_OR . " ($cond)";
} else {
$this->_parts[self::HAVING][] = "($cond)";
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Adds a row order to the query.
*
* @param mixed $spec The column(s) and direction to order by.
* @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
*/
public function order($spec)
{
if (!is_array($spec)) {
$spec = array($spec);
}
// force 'ASC' or 'DESC' on each order spec, default is ASC.
foreach ($spec as $val) {
if ($val instanceof Zend_Db_Expr) {
$expr = $val->__toString();
if (empty($expr)) {
continue;
}
$this->_parts[self::ORDER][] = $val;
} else {
if (empty($val)) {
continue;
}
$direction = self::SQL_ASC;
if (preg_match('/(.*\W)(' . self::SQL_ASC . '|' . self::SQL_DESC . ')\b/si', $val, $matches)) {
$val = trim($matches[1]);
$direction = $matches[2];
}
if (preg_match('/\(.*\)/', $val)) {
$val = new Zend_Db_Expr($val);
}
$this->_parts[self::ORDER][] = array($val, $direction);
}
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Sets a limit count and offset to the query.
*
* @param int $count OPTIONAL The number of rows to return.
* @param int $offset OPTIONAL Start returning after this many rows.
* @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
*/
public function limit($count = null, $offset = null)
{
$this->_parts[self::LIMIT_COUNT] = (int) $count;
$this->_parts[self::LIMIT_OFFSET] = (int) $offset;
return $this;
}
/**
* Sets the limit and count by page number.
*
* @param int $page Limit results to this page number.
* @param int $rowCount Use this many rows per page.
* @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
*/
public function limitPage($page, $rowCount)
{
$page = ($page > 0) ? $page : 1;
$rowCount = ($rowCount > 0) ? $rowCount : 1;
$this->_parts[self::LIMIT_COUNT] = (int) $rowCount;
$this->_parts[self::LIMIT_OFFSET] = (int) $rowCount * ($page - 1);
return $this;
}
/**
* Makes the query SELECT FOR UPDATE.
*
* @param bool $flag Whether or not the SELECT is FOR UPDATE (default true).
* @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
*/
public function forUpdate($flag = true)
{
$this->_parts[self::FOR_UPDATE] = (bool) $flag;
return $this;
}
/**
* Get part of the structured information for the current query.
*
* @param string $part
* @return mixed
* @throws Zend_Db_Select_Exception
*/
public function getPart($part)
{
$part = strtolower($part);
if (!array_key_exists($part, $this->_parts)) {
require_once 'Zend/Db/Select/Exception.php';
throw new Zend_Db_Select_Exception("Invalid Select part '$part'");
}
return $this->_parts[$part];
}
/**
* Executes the current select object and returns the result
*
* @param integer $fetchMode OPTIONAL
* @param mixed $bind An array of data to bind to the placeholders.
* @return PDO_Statement|Zend_Db_Statement
*/
public function query($fetchMode = null, $bind = array())
{
if (!empty($bind)) {
$this->bind($bind);
}
$stmt = $this->_adapter->query($this);
if ($fetchMode == null) {
$fetchMode = $this->_adapter->getFetchMode();
}
$stmt->setFetchMode($fetchMode);
return $stmt;
}
/**
* Converts this object to an SQL SELECT string.
*
* @return string|null This object as a SELECT string. (or null if a string cannot be produced.)
*/
public function assemble()
{
$sql = self::SQL_SELECT;
foreach (array_keys(self::$_partsInit) as $part) {
$method = '_render' . ucfirst($part);
if (method_exists($this, $method)) {
$sql = $this->$method($sql);
}
}
return $sql;
}
/**
* Clear parts of the Select object, or an individual part.
*
* @param string $part OPTIONAL
* @return Zend_Db_Select
*/
public function reset($part = null)
{
if ($part == null) {
$this->_parts = self::$_partsInit;
} else if (array_key_exists($part, self::$_partsInit)) {
$this->_parts[$part] = self::$_partsInit[$part];
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Gets the Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract for this
* particular Zend_Db_Select object.
*
* @return Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract
*/
public function getAdapter()
{
return $this->_adapter;
}
/**
* Populate the {@link $_parts} 'join' key
*
* Does the dirty work of populating the join key.
*
* The $name and $cols parameters follow the same logic
* as described in the from() method.
*
* @param null|string $type Type of join; inner, left, and null are currently supported
* @param array|string|Zend_Db_Expr $name Table name
* @param string $cond Join on this condition
* @param array|string $cols The columns to select from the joined table
* @param string $schema The database name to specify, if any.
* @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object
* @throws Zend_Db_Select_Exception
*/
protected function _join($type, $name, $cond, $cols, $schema = null)
{
if (!in_array($type, self::$_joinTypes) && $type != self::FROM) {
/**
* @see Zend_Db_Select_Exception
*/
require_once 'Zend/Db/Select/Exception.php';
throw new Zend_Db_Select_Exception("Invalid join type '$type'");
}
if (count($this->_parts[self::UNION])) {
require_once 'Zend/Db/Select/Exception.php';
throw new Zend_Db_Select_Exception("Invalid use of table with " . self::SQL_UNION);
}
if (empty($name)) {
$correlationName = $tableName = '';
} else if (is_array($name)) {
// Must be array($correlationName => $tableName) or array($ident, ...)
foreach ($name as $_correlationName => $_tableName) {
if (is_string($_correlationName)) {
// We assume the key is the correlation name and value is the table name
$tableName = $_tableName;
$correlationName = $_correlationName;
} else {
// We assume just an array of identifiers, with no correlation name
$tableName = $_tableName;
$correlationName = $this->_uniqueCorrelation($tableName);
}
break;
}
} else if ($name instanceof Zend_Db_Expr|| $name instanceof Zend_Db_Select) {
$tableName = $name;
$correlationName = $this->_uniqueCorrelation('t');
} else if (preg_match('/^(.+)\s+AS\s+(.+)$/i', $name, $m)) {
$tableName = $m[1];
$correlationName = $m[2];
} else {
$tableName = $name;
$correlationName = $this->_uniqueCorrelation($tableName);
}
// Schema from table name overrides schema argument
if (!is_object($tableName) && false !== strpos($tableName, '.')) {
list($schema, $tableName) = explode('.', $tableName);
}
$lastFromCorrelationName = null;
if (!empty($correlationName)) {
if (array_key_exists($correlationName, $this->_parts[self::FROM])) {
/**
* @see Zend_Db_Select_Exception
*/
require_once 'Zend/Db/Select/Exception.php';
throw new Zend_Db_Select_Exception("You cannot define a correlation name '$correlationName' more than once");
}
if ($type == self::FROM) {
// append this from after the last from joinType
$tmpFromParts = $this->_parts[self::FROM];
$this->_parts[self::FROM] = array();
// move all the froms onto the stack
while ($tmpFromParts) {
$currentCorrelationName = key($tmpFromParts);
if ($tmpFromParts[$currentCorrelationName]['joinType'] != self::FROM) {
break;
}
$lastFromCorrelationName = $currentCorrelationName;
$this->_parts[self::FROM][$currentCorrelationName] = array_shift($tmpFromParts);
}
} else {
$tmpFromParts = array();
}
$this->_parts[self::FROM][$correlationName] = array(
'joinType' => $type,
'schema' => $schema,
'tableName' => $tableName,
'joinCondition' => $cond
);
while ($tmpFromParts) {
$currentCorrelationName = key($tmpFromParts);
$this->_parts[self::FROM][$currentCorrelationName] = array_shift($tmpFromParts);
}
}
// add to the columns from this joined table
if ($type == self::FROM && $lastFromCorrelationName == null) {
$lastFromCorrelationName = true;
}
$this->_tableCols($correlationName, $cols, $lastFromCorrelationName);
return $this;
}
/**
* Handle JOIN... USING... syntax
*
* This is functionality identical to the existing JOIN methods, however
* the join condition can be passed as a single column name. This method
* then completes the ON condition by using the same field for the FROM
* table and the JOIN table.
*
* <code>
* $select = $db->select()->from('table1')
* ->joinUsing('table2', 'column1');
*
* // SELECT * FROM table1 JOIN table2 ON table1.column1 = table2.column2
* </code>
*
* These joins are called by the developer simply by adding 'Using' to the
* method name. E.g.
* * joinUsing
* * joinInnerUsing
* * joinFullUsing
* * joinRightUsing
* * joinLeftUsing
*
* @return Zend_Db_Select This Zend_Db_Select object.
*/
public function _joinUsing($type, $name, $cond, $cols = '*', $schema = null)
{
if (empty($this->_parts[self::FROM])) {
require_once 'Zend/Db/Select/Exception.php';
throw new Zend_Db_Select_Exception("You can only perform a joinUsing after specifying a FROM table");
}
$join = $this->_adapter->quoteIdentifier(key($this->_parts[self::FROM]), true);
$from = $this->_adapter->quoteIdentifier($this->_uniqueCorrelation($name), true);
$joinCond = array();
foreach ((array)$cond as $fieldName) {
$cond1 = $from . '.' . $fieldName;
$cond2 = $join . '.' . $fieldName;
$joinCond[] = $cond1 . ' = ' . $cond2;
}
$cond = implode(' '.self::SQL_AND.' ', $joinCond);
return $this->_join($type, $name, $cond, $cols, $schema);
}
/**
* Generate a unique correlation name
*
* @param string|array $name A qualified identifier.
* @return string A unique correlation name.
*/
private function _uniqueCorrelation($name)
{
if (is_array($name)) {
$k = key($name);
$c = is_string($k) ? $k : end($name);
} else {
// Extract just the last name of a qualified table name
$dot = strrpos($name,'.');
$c = ($dot === false) ? $name : substr($name, $dot+1);
}
for ($i = 2; array_key_exists($c, $this->_parts[self::FROM]); ++$i) {
$c = $name . '_' . (string) $i;
}
return $c;
}
/**
* Adds to the internal table-to-column mapping array.
*
* @param string $tbl The table/join the columns come from.
* @param array|string $cols The list of columns; preferably as
* an array, but possibly as a string containing one column.
* @param bool|string True if it should be prepended, a correlation name if it should be inserted
* @return void
*/
protected function _tableCols($correlationName, $cols, $afterCorrelationName = null)
{
if (!is_array($cols)) {
$cols = array($cols);
}
if ($correlationName == null) {
$correlationName = '';
}
$columnValues = array();
foreach (array_filter($cols) as $alias => $col) {
$currentCorrelationName = $correlationName;
if (is_string($col)) {
// Check for a column matching "<column> AS <alias>" and extract the alias name
if (preg_match('/^(.+)\s+' . self::SQL_AS . '\s+(.+)$/i', $col, $m)) {
$col = $m[1];
$alias = $m[2];
}
// Check for columns that look like functions and convert to Zend_Db_Expr
if (preg_match('/\(.*\)/', $col)) {
$col = new Zend_Db_Expr($col);
} elseif (preg_match('/(.+)\.(.+)/', $col, $m)) {
$currentCorrelationName = $m[1];
$col = $m[2];
}
}
$columnValues[] = array($currentCorrelationName, $col, is_string($alias) ? $alias : null);
}
if ($columnValues) {
// should we attempt to prepend or insert these values?
if ($afterCorrelationName === true || is_string($afterCorrelationName)) {
$tmpColumns = $this->_parts[self::COLUMNS];
$this->_parts[self::COLUMNS] = array();
} else {
$tmpColumns = array();
}
// find the correlation name to insert after
if (is_string($afterCorrelationName)) {
while ($tmpColumns) {
$this->_parts[self::COLUMNS][] = $currentColumn = array_shift($tmpColumns);
if ($currentColumn[0] == $afterCorrelationName) {
break;
}
}
}
// apply current values to current stack
foreach ($columnValues as $columnValue) {
array_push($this->_parts[self::COLUMNS], $columnValue);
}
// finish ensuring that all previous values are applied (if they exist)
while ($tmpColumns) {
array_push($this->_parts[self::COLUMNS], array_shift($tmpColumns));
}
}
}
/**
* Internal function for creating the where clause
*
* @param string $condition
* @param mixed $value optional
* @param string $type optional
* @param boolean $bool true = AND, false = OR
* @return string clause
*/
protected function _where($condition, $value = null, $type = null, $bool = true)
{
if (count($this->_parts[self::UNION])) {
require_once 'Zend/Db/Select/Exception.php';
throw new Zend_Db_Select_Exception("Invalid use of where clause with " . self::SQL_UNION);
}
if ($value !== null) {
$condition = $this->_adapter->quoteInto($condition, $value, $type);
}
$cond = "";
if ($this->_parts[self::WHERE]) {
if ($bool === true) {
$cond = self::SQL_AND . ' ';
} else {
$cond = self::SQL_OR . ' ';
}
}
return $cond . "($condition)";
}
/**
* @return array
*/
protected function _getDummyTable()
{
return array();
}
/**
* Return a quoted schema name
*
* @param string $schema The schema name OPTIONAL
* @return string|null
*/
protected function _getQuotedSchema($schema = null)
{
if ($schema === null) {
return null;
}
return $this->_adapter->quoteIdentifier($schema, true) . '.';
}
/**
* Return a quoted table name
*
* @param string $tableName The table name
* @param string $correlationName The correlation name OPTIONAL
* @return string
*/
protected function _getQuotedTable($tableName, $correlationName = null)
{
return $this->_adapter->quoteTableAs($tableName, $correlationName, true);
}
/**
* Render DISTINCT clause
*
* @param string $sql SQL query
* @return string
*/
protected function _renderDistinct($sql)
{
if ($this->_parts[self::DISTINCT]) {
$sql .= ' ' . self::SQL_DISTINCT;
}
return $sql;
}
/**
* Render DISTINCT clause
*
* @param string $sql SQL query
* @return string|null
*/
protected function _renderColumns($sql)
{
if (!count($this->_parts[self::COLUMNS])) {
return null;
}
$columns = array();
foreach ($this->_parts[self::COLUMNS] as $columnEntry) {
list($correlationName, $column, $alias) = $columnEntry;
if ($column instanceof Zend_Db_Expr) {
$columns[] = $this->_adapter->quoteColumnAs($column, $alias, true);
} else {
if ($column == self::SQL_WILDCARD) {
$column = new Zend_Db_Expr(self::SQL_WILDCARD);
$alias = null;
}
if (empty($correlationName)) {
$columns[] = $this->_adapter->quoteColumnAs($column, $alias, true);
} else {
$columns[] = $this->_adapter->quoteColumnAs(array($correlationName, $column), $alias, true);
}
}
}
return $sql .= ' ' . implode(', ', $columns);
}
/**
* Render FROM clause
*
* @param string $sql SQL query
* @return string
*/
protected function _renderFrom($sql)
{
/*
* If no table specified, use RDBMS-dependent solution
* for table-less query. e.g. DUAL in Oracle.
*/
if (empty($this->_parts[self::FROM])) {
$this->_parts[self::FROM] = $this->_getDummyTable();
}
$from = array();
foreach ($this->_parts[self::FROM] as $correlationName => $table) {
$tmp = '';
$joinType = ($table['joinType'] == self::FROM) ? self::INNER_JOIN : $table['joinType'];
// Add join clause (if applicable)
if (! empty($from)) {
$tmp .= ' ' . strtoupper($joinType) . ' ';
}
$tmp .= $this->_getQuotedSchema($table['schema']);
$tmp .= $this->_getQuotedTable($table['tableName'], $correlationName);
// Add join conditions (if applicable)
if (!empty($from) && ! empty($table['joinCondition'])) {
$tmp .= ' ' . self::SQL_ON . ' ' . $table['joinCondition'];
}
// Add the table name and condition add to the list
$from[] = $tmp;
}
// Add the list of all joins
if (!empty($from)) {
$sql .= ' ' . self::SQL_FROM . ' ' . implode("\n", $from);
}
return $sql;
}
/**
* Render UNION query
*
* @param string $sql SQL query
* @return string
*/
protected function _renderUnion($sql)
{
if ($this->_parts[self::UNION]) {
$parts = count($this->_parts[self::UNION]);
foreach ($this->_parts[self::UNION] as $cnt => $union) {
list($target, $type) = $union;
if ($target instanceof Zend_Db_Select) {
$target = $target->assemble();
}
$sql .= $target;
if ($cnt < $parts - 1) {
$sql .= ' ' . $type . ' ';
}
}
}
return $sql;
}
/**
* Render WHERE clause
*
* @param string $sql SQL query
* @return string
*/
protected function _renderWhere($sql)
{
if ($this->_parts[self::FROM] && $this->_parts[self::WHERE]) {
$sql .= ' ' . self::SQL_WHERE . ' ' . implode(' ', $this->_parts[self::WHERE]);
}
return $sql;
}
/**
* Render GROUP clause
*
* @param string $sql SQL query
* @return string
*/
protected function _renderGroup($sql)
{
if ($this->_parts[self::FROM] && $this->_parts[self::GROUP]) {
$group = array();
foreach ($this->_parts[self::GROUP] as $term) {
$group[] = $this->_adapter->quoteIdentifier($term, true);
}
$sql .= ' ' . self::SQL_GROUP_BY . ' ' . implode(",\n\t", $group);
}
return $sql;
}
/**
* Render HAVING clause
*
* @param string $sql SQL query
* @return string
*/
protected function _renderHaving($sql)
{
if ($this->_parts[self::FROM] && $this->_parts[self::HAVING]) {
$sql .= ' ' . self::SQL_HAVING . ' ' . implode(' ', $this->_parts[self::HAVING]);
}
return $sql;
}
/**
* Render ORDER clause
*
* @param string $sql SQL query
* @return string
*/
protected function _renderOrder($sql)
{
if ($this->_parts[self::ORDER]) {
$order = array();
foreach ($this->_parts[self::ORDER] as $term) {
if (is_array($term)) {
if(is_numeric($term[0]) && strval(intval($term[0])) == $term[0]) {
$order[] = (int)trim($term[0]) . ' ' . $term[1];
} else {
$order[] = $this->_adapter->quoteIdentifier($term[0], true) . ' ' . $term[1];
}
} else if (is_numeric($term) && strval(intval($term)) == $term) {
$order[] = (int)trim($term);
} else {
$order[] = $this->_adapter->quoteIdentifier($term, true);
}
}
$sql .= ' ' . self::SQL_ORDER_BY . ' ' . implode(', ', $order);
}
return $sql;
}
/**
* Render LIMIT OFFSET clause
*
* @param string $sql SQL query
* @return string
*/
protected function _renderLimitoffset($sql)
{
$count = 0;
$offset = 0;
if (!empty($this->_parts[self::LIMIT_OFFSET])) {
$offset = (int) $this->_parts[self::LIMIT_OFFSET];
$count = PHP_INT_MAX;
}
if (!empty($this->_parts[self::LIMIT_COUNT])) {
$count = (int) $this->_parts[self::LIMIT_COUNT];
}
/*
* Add limits clause
*/
if ($count > 0) {
$sql = trim($this->_adapter->limit($sql, $count, $offset));
}
return $sql;
}
/**
* Render FOR UPDATE clause
*
* @param string $sql SQL query
* @return string
*/
protected function _renderForupdate($sql)
{
if ($this->_parts[self::FOR_UPDATE]) {
$sql .= ' ' . self::SQL_FOR_UPDATE;
}
return $sql;
}
/**
* Turn magic function calls into non-magic function calls
* for joinUsing syntax
*
* @param string $method
* @param array $args OPTIONAL Zend_Db_Table_Select query modifier
* @return Zend_Db_Select
* @throws Zend_Db_Select_Exception If an invalid method is called.
*/
public function __call($method, array $args)
{
$matches = array();
/**
* Recognize methods for Has-Many cases:
* findParent<Class>()
* findParent<Class>By<Rule>()
* Use the non-greedy pattern repeat modifier e.g. \w+?
*/
if (preg_match('/^join([a-zA-Z]*?)Using$/', $method, $matches)) {
$type = strtolower($matches[1]);
if ($type) {
$type .= ' join';
if (!in_array($type, self::$_joinTypes)) {
require_once 'Zend/Db/Select/Exception.php';
throw new Zend_Db_Select_Exception("Unrecognized method '$method()'");
}
if (in_array($type, array(self::CROSS_JOIN, self::NATURAL_JOIN))) {
require_once 'Zend/Db/Select/Exception.php';
throw new Zend_Db_Select_Exception("Cannot perform a joinUsing with method '$method()'");
}
} else {
$type = self::INNER_JOIN;
}
array_unshift($args, $type);
return call_user_func_array(array($this, '_joinUsing'), $args);
}
require_once 'Zend/Db/Select/Exception.php';
throw new Zend_Db_Select_Exception("Unrecognized method '$method()'");
}
/**
* Implements magic method.
*
* @return string This object as a SELECT string.
*/
public function __toString()
{
try {
$sql = $this->assemble();
} catch (Exception $e) {
trigger_error($e->getMessage(), E_USER_WARNING);
$sql = '';
}
return (string)$sql;
}
}