libstdc++
condition_variable
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 // <condition_variable> -*- C++ -*-
2 
3 // Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 //
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 // any later version.
10 
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19 
20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 
25 /** @file include/condition_variable
26  * This is a Standard C++ Library header.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_CONDITION_VARIABLE
30 #define _GLIBCXX_CONDITION_VARIABLE 1
31 
32 #pragma GCC system_header
33 
34 #if __cplusplus < 201103L
35 # include <bits/c++0x_warning.h>
36 #else
37 
38 #include <chrono>
39 #include <mutex>
40 #include <ext/concurrence.h>
41 #include <bits/alloc_traits.h>
42 #include <bits/allocator.h>
43 #include <bits/unique_ptr.h>
44 #include <bits/shared_ptr.h>
45 
46 #if defined(_GLIBCXX_HAS_GTHREADS) && defined(_GLIBCXX_USE_C99_STDINT_TR1)
47 
48 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
49 {
50 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
51 
52  /**
53  * @defgroup condition_variables Condition Variables
54  * @ingroup concurrency
55  *
56  * Classes for condition_variable support.
57  * @{
58  */
59 
60  /// cv_status
61  enum class cv_status { no_timeout, timeout };
62 
63  /// condition_variable
65  {
66  typedef chrono::system_clock __clock_t;
67  typedef __gthread_cond_t __native_type;
68 
69 #ifdef __GTHREAD_COND_INIT
70  __native_type _M_cond = __GTHREAD_COND_INIT;
71 #else
72  __native_type _M_cond;
73 #endif
74 
75  public:
76  typedef __native_type* native_handle_type;
77 
78  condition_variable() noexcept;
79  ~condition_variable() noexcept;
80 
81  condition_variable(const condition_variable&) = delete;
82  condition_variable& operator=(const condition_variable&) = delete;
83 
84  void
85  notify_one() noexcept;
86 
87  void
88  notify_all() noexcept;
89 
90  void
91  wait(unique_lock<mutex>& __lock);
92 
93  template<typename _Predicate>
94  void
95  wait(unique_lock<mutex>& __lock, _Predicate __p)
96  {
97  while (!__p())
98  wait(__lock);
99  }
100 
101  template<typename _Duration>
102  cv_status
103  wait_until(unique_lock<mutex>& __lock,
105  { return __wait_until_impl(__lock, __atime); }
106 
107  template<typename _Clock, typename _Duration>
108  cv_status
109  wait_until(unique_lock<mutex>& __lock,
111  {
112  // DR 887 - Sync unknown clock to known clock.
113  const typename _Clock::time_point __c_entry = _Clock::now();
114  const __clock_t::time_point __s_entry = __clock_t::now();
115  const auto __delta = __atime - __c_entry;
116  const auto __s_atime = __s_entry + __delta;
117 
118  return __wait_until_impl(__lock, __s_atime);
119  }
120 
121  template<typename _Clock, typename _Duration, typename _Predicate>
122  bool
123  wait_until(unique_lock<mutex>& __lock,
125  _Predicate __p)
126  {
127  while (!__p())
128  if (wait_until(__lock, __atime) == cv_status::timeout)
129  return __p();
130  return true;
131  }
132 
133  template<typename _Rep, typename _Period>
134  cv_status
135  wait_for(unique_lock<mutex>& __lock,
136  const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rtime)
137  { return wait_until(__lock, __clock_t::now() + __rtime); }
138 
139  template<typename _Rep, typename _Period, typename _Predicate>
140  bool
141  wait_for(unique_lock<mutex>& __lock,
142  const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rtime,
143  _Predicate __p)
144  { return wait_until(__lock, __clock_t::now() + __rtime, std::move(__p)); }
145 
146  native_handle_type
147  native_handle()
148  { return &_M_cond; }
149 
150  private:
151  template<typename _Dur>
152  cv_status
153  __wait_until_impl(unique_lock<mutex>& __lock,
155  {
156  auto __s = chrono::time_point_cast<chrono::seconds>(__atime);
157  auto __ns = chrono::duration_cast<chrono::nanoseconds>(__atime - __s);
158 
159  __gthread_time_t __ts =
160  {
161  static_cast<std::time_t>(__s.time_since_epoch().count()),
162  static_cast<long>(__ns.count())
163  };
164 
165  __gthread_cond_timedwait(&_M_cond, __lock.mutex()->native_handle(),
166  &__ts);
167 
168  return (__clock_t::now() < __atime
169  ? cv_status::no_timeout : cv_status::timeout);
170  }
171  };
172 
173  inline namespace _V2 {
174 
175  /// condition_variable_any
176  // Like above, but mutex is not required to have try_lock.
178  {
179  typedef chrono::system_clock __clock_t;
180  condition_variable _M_cond;
181  shared_ptr<mutex> _M_mutex;
182 
183  // scoped unlock - unlocks in ctor, re-locks in dtor
184  template<typename _Lock>
185  struct _Unlock
186  {
187  explicit _Unlock(_Lock& __lk) : _M_lock(__lk) { __lk.unlock(); }
188 
189  ~_Unlock() noexcept(false)
190  {
191  if (uncaught_exception())
192  __try { _M_lock.lock(); } __catch(...) { }
193  else
194  _M_lock.lock();
195  }
196 
197  _Unlock(const _Unlock&) = delete;
198  _Unlock& operator=(const _Unlock&) = delete;
199 
200  _Lock& _M_lock;
201  };
202 
203  public:
204  condition_variable_any() : _M_mutex(std::make_shared<mutex>()) { }
205  ~condition_variable_any() = default;
206 
208  condition_variable_any& operator=(const condition_variable_any&) = delete;
209 
210  void
211  notify_one() noexcept
212  {
213  lock_guard<mutex> __lock(*_M_mutex);
214  _M_cond.notify_one();
215  }
216 
217  void
218  notify_all() noexcept
219  {
220  lock_guard<mutex> __lock(*_M_mutex);
221  _M_cond.notify_all();
222  }
223 
224  template<typename _Lock>
225  void
226  wait(_Lock& __lock)
227  {
228  shared_ptr<mutex> __mutex = _M_mutex;
229  unique_lock<mutex> __my_lock(*__mutex);
230  _Unlock<_Lock> __unlock(__lock);
231  // *__mutex must be unlocked before re-locking __lock so move
232  // ownership of *__mutex lock to an object with shorter lifetime.
233  unique_lock<mutex> __my_lock2(std::move(__my_lock));
234  _M_cond.wait(__my_lock2);
235  }
236 
237 
238  template<typename _Lock, typename _Predicate>
239  void
240  wait(_Lock& __lock, _Predicate __p)
241  {
242  while (!__p())
243  wait(__lock);
244  }
245 
246  template<typename _Lock, typename _Clock, typename _Duration>
247  cv_status
248  wait_until(_Lock& __lock,
250  {
251  shared_ptr<mutex> __mutex = _M_mutex;
252  unique_lock<mutex> __my_lock(*__mutex);
253  _Unlock<_Lock> __unlock(__lock);
254  // *__mutex must be unlocked before re-locking __lock so move
255  // ownership of *__mutex lock to an object with shorter lifetime.
256  unique_lock<mutex> __my_lock2(std::move(__my_lock));
257  return _M_cond.wait_until(__my_lock2, __atime);
258  }
259 
260  template<typename _Lock, typename _Clock,
261  typename _Duration, typename _Predicate>
262  bool
263  wait_until(_Lock& __lock,
265  _Predicate __p)
266  {
267  while (!__p())
268  if (wait_until(__lock, __atime) == cv_status::timeout)
269  return __p();
270  return true;
271  }
272 
273  template<typename _Lock, typename _Rep, typename _Period>
274  cv_status
275  wait_for(_Lock& __lock, const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rtime)
276  { return wait_until(__lock, __clock_t::now() + __rtime); }
277 
278  template<typename _Lock, typename _Rep,
279  typename _Period, typename _Predicate>
280  bool
281  wait_for(_Lock& __lock,
282  const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rtime, _Predicate __p)
283  { return wait_until(__lock, __clock_t::now() + __rtime, std::move(__p)); }
284  };
285 
286  } // end inline namespace
287 
288  // @} group condition_variables
289 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
290 } // namespace
291 
292 #endif // _GLIBCXX_HAS_GTHREADS && _GLIBCXX_USE_C99_STDINT_TR1
293 
294 #endif // C++11
295 
296 #endif // _GLIBCXX_CONDITION_VARIABLE
time_point
Definition: chrono:67
unique_lock
Definition: mutex:393
bool uncaught_exception() noexcept __attribute__((__pure__))
constexpr enable_if< __is_duration< _ToDur >::value, time_point< _Clock, _ToDur > >::type time_point_cast(const time_point< _Clock, _Dur > &__t)
time_point_cast
Definition: chrono:603
Scoped lock idiom.
Definition: mutex:370
cv_status
cv_status
condition_variable
A smart pointer with reference-counted copy semantics.
Definition: shared_ptr.h:93
constexpr enable_if< __is_duration< _ToDur >::value, _ToDur >::type duration_cast(const duration< _Rep, _Period > &__d)
duration_cast
Definition: chrono:194
duration
Definition: chrono:64